At last, JWST has shattered the record for most distant galaxy.
At 33 billion light-years away, JADES-GS-z13-0 is the farthest object ever seen.
Its light was emitted just 320 million years after the Big Bang.
We’re seeing back 13.5 billion years: to when the Universe was 2.3% its current age.
This far outstrips anything Hubble could’ve done.
Hubble is warm, small, and limited in wavelength range.
JWST overcomes all of these constraints, while including a superior spectrograph.
By breaking up light into its individual wavelengths, JWST sees both absorbed and transmitted light.
Using both the NIRCam and NIRSpec instruments, it’s begun conducting the JADES survey.
JADES — the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey — will ultimately combine hundreds of hours of observations.
Whenever faint, red galaxies show a critical “cutoff” in wavelength, their distance/redshift can be measured.
At a redshift of 13.2 — meaning the observed light is 1320% longer than the emitted wavelength — JADES-GS-z13-0 breaks Hubble’s old record.
Three similar, almost-as-distant galaxies in the same field strengthen the observational case for this galaxy’s robustness.
JADES is specifically designed to take advantage of JWST’s instrument’s unique capabilities.
With more observing time, fainter and more distant galaxies will appear, smashing even this new record.
Mostly Mute Monday tells an astronomical story in images, visuals, and no more than 200 words. Talk less; smile more.